2025骞翠?瀛ｅ害???寮?灞? 锛??ㄧ??甯??轰究娣遍?封??澶?浜?涔?绉??? ??4??2?ョ??藉???归?㈠?甯?瀹??解???ㄩ?㈠?绛??崇? ??锛?瀵?0涓?锤??浼?浼村?藉??寰???楂?46%???????崇?
锛?寮????ㄧ??渚?搴??惧?х????????崇??插?讳?涓?锛?甯??哄??娆℃????涓???缁?娴?琛伴??椋??╄?? 锛???璧???澶т妇?????ㄧ??椋??╄?浜
锛???涓??借?浜у??涓??????锛??ф?у?告?
??涓?姝ゅ??? 锛??介????浠风???200缇???/???稿?冲?
锛??锋?板???叉?伴?锛??ㄧ??澶??涓?瀛ｅ害璐???????姣?婵?澧?23% 锛?甯??烘??ㄧ?ㄧ?????介?朵负???荤???????瓒??挎??绁??

?ㄥ????ㄧ??瀹?瑙???????х??娉㈠?ㄤ腑
锛???璧?????复???????????崇??板?锛?缇??＄????′及?奸??锛?涓??璧?浜т环?奸??浼版??娴?娑?? 锛?缇??烘?剁?????х??娉㈠? ??褰?浼?缁?璧?浜у?浠烽?昏??????扮???寮? ??浜т???????璐у?淇＄?ㄤ?绯诲?ㄦ????澶????插?
锛?濡?浣???杩????ユ?ц?浜ч??缃??靛尽璐㈠?缂╂按椋??锛?骞跺?ㄧ?娴??ㄦ??涓?琛?涓?????缁????ф?洪?? 锛???涓轰?寰?瑙ｅ?崇???介?
??

?兼??抽???剁?锛?涓??介?惰???璧?绛??ョ??绌朵腑蹇???甯???2025骞翠?瀛ｅ害?ㄧ??璧?浜ч??缃???ュ??ャ??锛?涓?绉扳???ュ??
??锛?
锛?涓烘??璧?????ず?村?璺?????ュ??浠モ??瀵圭??崇?涔卞???涓哄?瑙????锛?绯荤?????浜??ㄧ??缁?娴???骞宠　
??涓??借?浜т环?奸??浼??澶х被璧?浜ц疆?ㄩ?昏?绛??稿?璁?? ???ュ??璁や负 锛???????瀵圭??崇? ???藉?
锛??????拌?浼扮???璧?浜锛?缇??′?璐ュ??缇??轰??寸??瑙??瑰?琚??瑙?
????璧???搴????库??涓???瑗胯?
??????涓??界???璧?浜ч??浼扮孩????ㄧ?惧勾??灞??????靛??跺??? 锛?涓??堕?娴?椋??
锛?涓?濡??婚???硅??????杩?姝ｆ???浠芥?ュ??缁?浜??句???璧?????绐??村??ず ??

?崇??插?讳?锛??ㄧ??缁?璐哥З搴???复????

2025骞??? 锛?缇??藉?甯?瀹??解???ㄩ?㈠?绛??崇? ???跨?
锛???????ㄧ??寰???0%?哄???崇?锛?骞跺?璐告????宸???楂???60涓??藉???寰?宸?????????崇?
??杩?涓??跨?琚???鸿?涓烘???瀛ｅ害?ㄧ??缁?娴??????扮????
??浜?浠??

?ㄢ??瀵圭??崇???璁″????澶????????板?ㄤ? 锛??ュ??棰?璁
锛?浜?瀛ｅ害缇??介??????寮 ??娑?璐硅??淇″?涓?婊?
??澶变???涓?????缁?娴?澧??垮け????ぇ姒???浜?浠锛?缇????ㄩ???????浠?涓?????锛?瀛??ㄦ?娑ㄥ???斤? 锛??ㄧ??娴??ㄦ?у?辨?????绛?寰?锛?????甯??轰????藉?х??娉㈠?
锛?缇??界?娴?涔?灏??ㄤ贡灞?涓?????舵??锛??ㄧ??缁?娴????藉?涓烘?浠??轰唬浠 ??

?ュ??璁や负 锛???缇??解??瀵圭??崇? ???插?绘??澶х??缁?娴?浣?浠???腑?藉??娆ф床
??灞???浜?瀛ｅ害
锛?娆ф床缁?娴?灏????扳???变腑???
????澶????煎???缇??解??瀵圭??崇????跨????插?诲??搴︽??瓒?棰???锛?娆ф床澶ф??????????舵??? 锛????????藉???ц锤???╂?︿?缁?娴?涓?琛?????
锛?浣?涓??挎??灏????????荤??藉?? ??杩?绋?锛??ㄥ?ㄤ腑娆х?璐稿??浣?娣卞?? ????? 锛??扮??挎不???兼?娲叉???ヨ??富????
锛?寰峰??000浜挎????哄缓?洪????娆х??8000浜挎????插?¤???绛???璐㈡?挎?╁?+??宸ヤ骇涓???
??缁????冲???涓??藉?锛?棰?璁℃???ㄤ?瀛ｅ害?哄?璧?浜ф??璧?澧???.5%浠ヤ? 锛?瀵瑰?插?崇??插???璐у?瀹芥?句?瀛?绌洪?翠???复?????板?
锛??モ??瀵圭??崇????ㄥ??娆у???洪??????寮硅?棰???锛?6???????????浠?80%????0% 锛??跨??告?烘???
??

????瀵瑰?崇??插?讳???涓??界?娴?锛??ュ??璁や负
锛??????跨?缁????崇???????藉?锛?澶??ㄥ?插?绘??灏?寮卞????涓??介?惰???璧?绛??ョ??绌朵腑蹇?棰?娴? 锛?浜?瀛ｅ害GDP??姣?澧???.3%
锛??ラ?浜?涓?瀛ｅ害??5.2% ??

璐㈡?挎?跨??归?锛?璧ゅ???????4%瀹??? 锛?璧ゅ?瑙?妯¤揪5.66涓?浜垮??锛??板??版?规?垮?涓?椤瑰??.4涓?浜垮??
锛????圭?ㄤ??哄缓 ???垮?颁骇?跺?ㄧ?棰???锛????跺??琛?瓒??挎???瑰???藉??.3涓?浜垮??????绉??????板??娑?璐逛互?ф?㈡?
??璐у??跨??归?锛??ュ??棰?璁″?ㄥ勾澶??灏?????100涓??虹?
??????0涓??虹? 锛?浠ュ钩婊??垮??哄??琛?甯︽?ョ??娴??ㄦ?ф尝?
锛?骞朵?缇????ㄦ?跨???濂???璋????蜂??ョ??锛??ュ??棰?璁 锛?浜?瀛ｅ害???????藉?蹇??藉?
锛???骞?澶ф???涓?0涓??虹? ??浼撮??????澶у?芥???惰?娉ㄨ?瓒?5000浜垮??锛?涓?绯诲???跨?涓炬???涓哄?版?规?垮??????绋虫ゼ甯? ????????灞??拌川??浜у??绛?澶??归?㈡??渚??颁?浜垮????璧??????? 锛?杩?瀵逛?瀛ｅ害缁?娴?澧??胯?冲?抽??瑕?
??

?ュ?????锛?涓哄??茶锤????褰卞??
锛?浜?瀛ｅ害涓??界?娴?????蹇?灏??惧?ㄦ?璐逛???璧???娑?璐瑰?ㄤ?骞磋?瀵?浜?????锛????????璐逛?椤硅??ㄦ?规???涓????洪??杩???浠ユ?ф?㈡? ??
?????茶ˉ璐寸??跨?缁??? 锛?浠?1-2??绀鹃?跺???杈?%
锛????℃?璐癸?濡????????ュ悍锛???姣?棣?瓒?55%?版???ョ??锛???????? ??浜?瀛ｅ害?ㄦ?璐硅?藉???????归? 锛???互???瑰?虫敞姘??ヤ?涓?搴ц?浼????块?? ??瀛???绛?浜???缃?澶у????澶ц??????甫?ョ??灏变???????宸ヨ?涓?娑ㄧ??????锛??ㄦ?璐规???挎??楂??归?
锛?瑙?瀵?绋虫ゼ甯??″?绉?????搴???绉?疮锛???璧?????鸿储瀵???搴?瀵瑰?姘?娑?璐瑰?惧????椹卞?
??浣????堕??瑕??虫敞?????姘??跺?ラ?????寮憋?2??????璋??ュけ涓???5.6%锛? 锛???骞村け涓???18.1%绛?浠?寰??瑰??????绱?
锛????芥???跺????澧??????璧??归?锛?1-2???????块?????㈢Н??骞??剁???.6% 锛??夸??颁?璧?????骞??剁?13.4涓??惧???
锛?浣??板?宸ラ?㈢Н浠?涓???13% ???ュ??棰?璁′?瀛ｅ害?ㄥ?版?规?垮?涓?椤瑰?烘?惰喘瀛????跨患??涓炬???锛??夸环浼?绋冲??甯?澧??? 锛?骞村??????瀹??版?垮?颁骇浼?绋
??

缇??′氦??琛伴??锛???涓???瑗胯???缁х画婕?杩?

缇??℃?归?
锛??ュ?????锛?寤鸿?缁х画浣???缇?? 锛?绛?寰?椋??╅???惧?????㈠??虫????
锛???瑙?瀵?????灏辨???规????????缇????ㄨ???绾???锛?涓??灏辫锤????杈炬????绉?绋?搴︿???涓?? 锛?浼?涓????╂?版????绉???????????甯??虹????涓?璺?骞?搴﹁冻澶?澶??

?煎?娉ㄦ?????
锛??ュ??瀵规?娲茶?″?瑙??逛??洪??瑕?淇?? ???歌?浜?骞村??涓??介?惰???璧?绛??ョ??绌朵腑蹇???甯?????2025涓?汉?????ㄧ??璧?浜ч??缃??界??功??涓???娆ц?℃??寮变?缇??
?????ゆ?锛????扮???よ?涓 锛??变???姝ユ???卞?缇??界??渚?璧?
锛?娆ф床?轰?瀹??ㄨ??富????璐瑰???ぇ骞?澧???锛??扮??跨??茬?缂?瑙ｅ甫?ㄦ补浠蜂?璺? 锛?????????缁х画涓?琛?杩?绋?涓?????ǔ姝ユ?ㄨ?涓?棰???绋冲?
锛?甯??虹?浜?杩?浜?纭???у??绱?绉?????棣?锛?棰?璁℃?娲茶?″??ㄥ勾浠??????寮哄???浣?缁?杩?涓?瀛ｅ害??澶у?涓?娑 锛??℃??宸茬??????????杩?浜?涔?瑙?棰???锛?浜?瀛ｅ害澶ф??????″???芥?村?
锛?绛?寰??烘???㈢??澶???
???翠?姝锛?璋??村?娆у???哄???卞?借?″?瑙?? 锛?浠?淇?瀹??逛负??????

璁哄??涓??芥????璧?浜х????璧??轰?
锛??ュ?????锛?浠?骞翠互?ュ??轰氦??????涓???瑗胯???瀹?澶у??浜??昏?娌℃???瑰?? 锛?涓??借?浜ч??浼拌??挎??????寮?濮? ??涓?杩?
锛??蜂??颁?瀛ｅ害?ョ??锛?灏界???骞村害????????涓??靛? 锛?浣??ㄥ??ㄥ?插?诲??村?ㄧ??璧?浜ф尝?ㄥ???ф?板?ㄤ?
锛?A?″??洪?句互褰㈡??涓??寸??涔?瑙?棰???锛??跨???????绉?疮灏????舵? 锛?澶ф???杩????涓???荤??????杩?绋?
锛??句互褰㈡??瓒??挎?ф???拌???
??

?ュ??璁や负锛?娓??″?寮?棰?涓??借?浜ч??浼 锛?浠?缁存???ㄥ勾娓??¤〃?颁寒?煎苟缁存??瓒?????瑙??锛?骞跺己璋?
锛?浜?瀛ｅ害???界?????¤???挎??负浜?骞村???村ソ??涓?娑??

灏界?杈?骞村??宸叉??杈?澶ф定骞?锛?浣?娓??￠????浼板?煎?ㄥ?ㄧ??浠?澶?浜???姣?杈?浼??跨??浣?缃 锛????????板??????绉???????E????负10.29??23.23??
锛??稿???韩?????插??浣??颁负55.36%??20.49% ??褰???娓??″?ㄦ?????澶?浜?涓诲??娴?????璋??撮?舵?锛?涓??归?㈤??瑕????℃?寸??娑????峰?╃??? 锛??︿??归?㈠???戒????扮??″ぇ骞?璋??
锛?浼板?煎樊璺?缂╁??????朵互??涓??璐告??????绾у甫?ュ?插?
??

???ュ??堕?存???垮?板?ㄥ勾锛?骞村??缇????ㄧ???缂╄〃锛???????灏??藉?鸿喘涔伴??棰?200浜跨??? 锛?缂╄〃瑙?妯￠???虫???400浜跨???锛?涓?缁х画????0~100涓??虹?硅???ぇ姒???浜?浠
锛?涓???????ㄦ???ユ??涓??舵?杩??ユ??ㄦ?у??惧?辨?锛????充????ゆ???ユ??涓??剁?逛腑缇?灏辫锤??杈炬????绉???璁?????? 锛?濡???绫讳技???跺?诲?虹?
锛???灏???腐?″??璧峰勾??绗??娉??娑ㄧ??濂????

瓒???缇??锛?榛???缁х画璧扮??

??瀵瑰?ㄧ???哄?稿?? 锛?灞???浜?瀛ｅ害锛??ュ?????
锛?缇??哄???缇??界?娴?澧??挎?剧?
??缇????ㄧ户缁???????╁ソ椹卞?ㄤ???涓?娑ㄦ??? ??缁?杩??诲勾??瀛ｅ害????娆′?璺???浠?骞翠?瀛ｅ害??姝㈣?浼?绋锛?????缇??烘?剁????涓?琛????ㄥ????绌洪?磋冻澶? 锛?????璧?????璧?缇??虹??濂芥?舵?
锛???浣?涓?寤鸿?瓒???锛??ㄨ??锛?
??

?????藉???哄?锛??ュ????? 锛?浜?瀛ｅ害?藉???哄?澶?绌哄??绱?浜ょ?
锛??蜂?璧板?垮??涓?杩?????涓???瑕?瑙?瀵??藉???烘???㈢????灞????????跨???搴﹀????锛???璧?涓???瑕?璀︽??涓???蹇???? 锛????℃?剁????涓?琛?杩?绋?涓?乏渚ч??缃??轰?
锛???浣?涓?寤鸿???????

澶?姹?甯??烘?归?锛?灞???浜?瀛ｅ害 锛?缇??????板?绌哄??绱???瀛?
锛???缁存??寮卞?块???锛???缇?寮哄急??寮? 锛?浜烘?甯?????寤剁画??????琛℃按骞充????烘??ǔ瀹? ??浜?瀛ｅ害灏?娆у?????ュ??浠?淇?瀹???楂??虫????
??

????甯??烘?归?锛?2025骞翠?瀛ｅ害榛???缁х画楂?姝???杩?
锛??ㄤ富??娴?腑??濂?锛?浜?瀛ｅ害?ㄧ?规??????瀵圭??崇? ???ㄥ?轰??? 锛????规????????戒?瑙?
???????ㄧ??灏ゅ?舵????藉?藉??棰???绱?涔
锛?缇??戒富??淇＄?ㄥ???板??鸿川??锛?浠峰?艰?娌﹂?蜂?宸茬?扳??甯??介????跺??? 锛???涓???瑗胯? ????涓哄?ㄧ??璧???浜ゆ????涓荤嚎
锛?缇??轰??冲?ㄧ??涓绘???哄?¤?妯℃??缁?????句互涓虹户锛?缇??藉甫缁?涓????????搴︾??涓?纭???х? 锛???????杩?涓?????涓??ㄥ?烘?榛???????涓?娑???ュ??璁や负
锛??ㄥ??互棰?瑙???浜?瀛ｅ害锛?杩?浜?????榛?????甯????昏???涓??板??ㄩ??杞??????芥??? ??

??娌规?归? 锛?灞???浜?瀛ｅ害
锛???缇??借锤????褰卞??锛??ㄥ?界?娴?澧??垮??????ㄤ?琛?椋?? 锛?瀵艰?村??娌归??姹?棰?????浣?锛?瀵规补浠峰舰??????锛?浠?渚?缁?绔??ョ??
锛?OPEC+?????ㄤ?瀛ｅ害澧?浜锛?????瀵规补浠峰??娆″舰????????翠?姝 锛???娌逛?瀛ｅ害缁存??寮卞?块???＄??姒???杈?澶
??

?烘????灞??归?
锛??ュ?????锛?缁?杩?涓?瀛ｅ害??涓?娑 锛?浜?瀛ｅ害??浠锋??楂?浣????″??寮猴??藉??浜?瀛ｅ害??灞???渚?搴?????澧???
锛?娴峰??芥??????浼????朵骇?介???锛???浠锋???洪?撮?????

???变腑???
?? 锛??ㄧ???ㄨ?″??蹭?澶ф??璧?涓荤嚎

?ュ?????
锛?浜?瀛ｅ害?ㄧ???ㄨ?′腑瀛??蹭?澶ф??璧?涓荤嚎 ??棣??????????纭???ф孩浠
??缇??藉?崇??插?诲?????介??缁?璐哥З搴?????锛?榛???浣?涓衡??淇＄?ㄤ???????涓鸿????辫????ュ??璁や负 锛?缇??芥?跨?涓?纭???у??????存?ュ????灏辨???ㄧ??璧?浜ф尝?ㄧ????澶
锛??や?榛?????杈?寮哄??叉尝?ㄧ???????藉?锛??朵?璧?浜ч??╁???轰?涔??寸??杞??㈡?舵?洪?句互??? ??

?舵????璺?璧?浜х?????煎??褰?甯︽?ョ????璧??轰?
???ュ??寤鸿???瑕????瑰?虫敞涓??芥????璧?浜 锛?濡?绉????垮????????绉???瓒?璺?浜х?????轰?锛?浠ュ??缇??¤?璺?????缃??轰???

???????规?????绛??崇??ф????杞????轰?
锛??崇З搴???寤虹??棰?????寮? ???ュ?????锛??ョ??芥?跨?绾???锛?濡??规??????村?崇?娓???锛????????崇????? ??蹇???????骞朵骇??绉??????? 锛??介??缁?璐哥З搴??????村??绔?
??甯︽?ョ???版?洪??
??灏界?浜?瀛ｅ害杩?涓烘?惰??
锛?浣?杩?绉???澶翠??﹀舰??锛?璧?????哄?灏???????搴? 锛?杩?灏辨???轰???

涓??介?惰?绉?浜洪?惰?浠ユ???″?藉????ヤ负宸变换
锛?浠ユ????瀹?浣?缁?娴???灞?涓轰娇?锛?????涓?涓?????浠峰? 锛???缁?く瀹?涓?涓????¤?藉??
锛??″???璐㈠?浠峰?肩???????蹇锛??烘??瀹㈡?疯返琛?绀句?璐ｄ换 锛??????村ぇ??璐㈠?浠峰? ???ㄦ??璧?绛??ユ???￠???
锛??村??浜?寮?瀵煎??峰缓绔??轰?缁?娴??ㄦ?????や?璧?浜ч??缃???璁虹??绉?瀛︽??璧?妗??锛???杩?璺ㄥ?ㄦ?? ??澶???绫荤??缁???绠＄??瀹??拌储瀵?绋冲?ュ??
??

?ㄧ?惧勾????涔?澶у??灞?????婕?杩???????? 锛?杩?浠藉?褰???瀹?瑙????浜?浠ユ??扮???ょ??璧?浜ч??缃???ユ?ュ??锛?姝ゆ?跺??甯?姝ｉ?㈠?舵???褰??ㄧ??璐告??绉╁?杩??モ??瑙?????绌烘?? ??
锛?涓??借?浜х???跺害浼????浜т?浼??
??甯??轰??挎??ㄥ舰?????圭??纭???ф孩浠 ??杩?绉?婧?环????颁负娓??＄????＄??浼板?间慨澶?锛?涔??????ㄤ汉姘?甯?璧?浜х???块?╁??у?寮??瀵规??璧?????瑷? 锛??㈤??璀︽??缇??¤??村?????娉㈠?ㄥ?婧
锛??磋????″?ㄧ??璧?????骞宠　涓??????ユ?洪??
??姝ｅ??ュ????浼?????瀹?????ㄩ?插?涓??灞????锛???璁告?????????涓?????浼?瑙??